City in New York
Buffalo, NY
City and county seat of Erie County, New York, United States.
- Population
- 276,617 (2024)
- Density
- 6,851 / sq mi
- Land area
- 40.4 sq mi
- Water area
- 12.1 sq mi
- Elevation
- 600 ft
- Founded
- 1832
- Time zone
- Q5390
- Coordinates
- 42.8925, -78.8597
Resident reviews
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Photos of Buffalo
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Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photos from Wikimedia Commons under free licenses; select a photo for its author and full license.
Climate
- July average high
- 80°F
- January average low
- 19°F
- Annual rainfall
- 40.7 in
- Annual snowfall
- 95.4 in
- 32° 19° Jan 3.4"
- 33° 20° Feb 2.5"
- 42° 26° Mar 2.9"
- 55° 37° Apr 3.4"
- 67° 48° May 3.4"
- 76° 58° Jun 3.4"
- 80° 63° Jul 3.2"
- 79° 62° Aug 3.2"
- 72° 55° Sep 4.1"
- 60° 44° Oct 4.0"
- 48° 34° Nov 3.5"
- 37° 26° Dec 3.8"
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Buffalo (12 km from the city center). Bars show average low to high temperature; the blue column is average rainfall.
Trends
$776 / mo$989 / mo
$37,354$48,050
$89,800$152,300
30.1%27.4%
7.1%7.2%
4144
211
Survey and county figures by year. Dollar values are not adjusted for inflation.
How Buffalo ranks
- #1 Lowest Student-Teacher Ratios of 96 cities · score 100.0
- #7 Best Cities for Car-Free Commuting of 100 cities · score 82.8
- #30 Best Cities for Park Access of 99 cities · score 63.2
- #36 Best Cities Overall of 100 cities · score 55.5
- #43 Cities with the Cleanest Air of 95 cities · score 55.6
- #58 Most Affordable Cities of 100 cities · score 46.7
- #83 Healthiest Cities of 96 cities · score 26.9
- #87 Best-Connected Cities of 100 cities · score 13.3
Local facts
- Median household income
- $48,050
- Median rent
- $989 / mo
- Median home value
- $152,300
- Median age
- 34.3
- Unemployment
- 7.2%
- Bachelor's degree or higher
- 30.3%
- Poverty rate
- 27.4%
- Renter-occupied homes
- 57.3%
Public schools
Public schools located in the city, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Staffing figures describe resources, not school quality.
- Public schools
- 87
- Students enrolled
- 45,090
- Students per teacher
- 10.3 : 1
- Free or reduced-price lunch
- 79.7%
- Charter schools
- 24.1%
- School districts serving the city
- 23
Browse all 87 public schools →
Districts: Buffalo City School District, Kenmore-Tonawanda Union Free School District, Charter School For Applied Technologies, King Center Charter School, South Buffalo Charter School
Health & wellbeing
CDC PLACES model-based estimates for adults (age-adjusted), not a count of diagnoses.
- Adults with obesity
- 39.1%
- No leisure-time physical activity
- 32.7%
- Adults with diabetes
- 13.6%
- Adults who smoke
- 17.1%
- Frequent mental distress
- 18.8%
- Sleeping under 7 hours
- 44.0%
- Adults without health insurance
- 9.5%
- Routine checkup in past year
- 82.1%
Parks, air & walkability
- Residents within a 10-minute walk of a park
- 90.6%
- Share of city that is parkland
- 8.8%
- EPA walkability index (1-20)
- 13.7
- Median air quality index (county)
- 44
- Unhealthy air days (county)
- 11
Internet & commuting
- Households with broadband
- 86.7%
- Households with no internet
- 9.9%
- Average commute
- 19.9 min
- Work from home
- 9.6%
- Commute by transit
- 8.5%
- Commute on foot
- 4.7%
- Commute by bike
- 0.6%
Natural hazard risk
FEMA rates Erie County as relatively high overall for natural hazard risk, with 6 federally declared disasters in the past ten years.
- Cold wave: very high
- Winter weather: very high
- Riverine flooding: relatively high
- Tornado: relatively high
Data: © OpenStreetMap contributors, FEMA National Risk Index, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC PLACES, NCES Common Core of Data, The Trust for Public Land ParkServe, EPA AirData, EPA Smart Location Database, NOAA Climate Normals, Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata
ZIP codes
- 14201
- 14202
- 14203
- 14204
- 14206
- 14207
- 14208
- 14209
- 14210
- 14211
- 14212
- 14213
- 14214
- 14215
- 14216
- 14218
- 14220
- 14222