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USCity.review

City in New York

Buffalo, NY

Erie County

City and county seat of Erie County, New York, United States.

Population
276,617 (2024)
Density
6,851 / sq mi
Land area
40.4 sq mi
Water area
12.1 sq mi
Elevation
600 ft
Founded
1832
Time zone
Q5390
Coordinates
42.8925, -78.8597

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Photos of Buffalo

  • StMaryRedemptoristSite - April 2015

    Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0

  • St. John Baptist Church, Buffalo, New York - 20190909

    Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0

  • Northwest corner of Sycamore Street and Michigan Avenue, Buffalo, New York - 20190913

    Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0

  • Westminster Club House, Buffalo, New York - 20190925

    Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0

  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York - 20191009

    Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0

  • Genesee btwn Jefferson & Davis (SW) - 20190120 - "Perseverance and Optimism on the East Side"

    Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0

  • Evergreen Lofts - fmr Buffalo Trunk Manufacturing Company - Buffalo, New York - 20200101

    Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0

  • Fantastic Plastic Jefferson Avenue, Buffalo, New York - 20200107

    Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0

Photos from Wikimedia Commons under free licenses; select a photo for its author and full license.

Climate

July average high
80°F
January average low
19°F
Annual rainfall
40.7 in
Annual snowfall
95.4 in
  1. 32° 19° Jan 3.4"
  2. 33° 20° Feb 2.5"
  3. 42° 26° Mar 2.9"
  4. 55° 37° Apr 3.4"
  5. 67° 48° May 3.4"
  6. 76° 58° Jun 3.4"
  7. 80° 63° Jul 3.2"
  8. 79° 62° Aug 3.2"
  9. 72° 55° Sep 4.1"
  10. 60° 44° Oct 4.0"
  11. 48° 34° Nov 3.5"
  12. 37° 26° Dec 3.8"

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Buffalo (12 km from the city center). Bars show average low to high temperature; the blue column is average rainfall.

How Buffalo ranks

Local facts

Median household income
$48,050
Median rent
$989 / mo
Median home value
$152,300
Median age
34.3
Unemployment
7.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher
30.3%
Poverty rate
27.4%
Renter-occupied homes
57.3%

Public schools

Public schools located in the city, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Staffing figures describe resources, not school quality.

Public schools
87
Students enrolled
45,090
Students per teacher
10.3 : 1
Free or reduced-price lunch
79.7%
Charter schools
24.1%
School districts serving the city
23

Browse all 87 public schools →

Districts: Buffalo City School District, Kenmore-Tonawanda Union Free School District, Charter School For Applied Technologies, King Center Charter School, South Buffalo Charter School

Health & wellbeing

CDC PLACES model-based estimates for adults (age-adjusted), not a count of diagnoses.

Adults with obesity
39.1%
No leisure-time physical activity
32.7%
Adults with diabetes
13.6%
Adults who smoke
17.1%
Frequent mental distress
18.8%
Sleeping under 7 hours
44.0%
Adults without health insurance
9.5%
Routine checkup in past year
82.1%

Parks, air & walkability

Residents within a 10-minute walk of a park
90.6%
Share of city that is parkland
8.8%
EPA walkability index (1-20)
13.7
Median air quality index (county)
44
Unhealthy air days (county)
11

Internet & commuting

Households with broadband
86.7%
Households with no internet
9.9%
Average commute
19.9 min
Work from home
9.6%
Commute by transit
8.5%
Commute on foot
4.7%
Commute by bike
0.6%

Natural hazard risk

FEMA rates Erie County as relatively high overall for natural hazard risk, with 6 federally declared disasters in the past ten years.

  • Cold wave: very high
  • Winter weather: very high
  • Riverine flooding: relatively high
  • Tornado: relatively high

Data: © OpenStreetMap contributors, FEMA National Risk Index, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC PLACES, NCES Common Core of Data, The Trust for Public Land ParkServe, EPA AirData, EPA Smart Location Database, NOAA Climate Normals, Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata

ZIP codes

  • 14201
  • 14202
  • 14203
  • 14204
  • 14206
  • 14207
  • 14208
  • 14209
  • 14210
  • 14211
  • 14212
  • 14213
  • 14214
  • 14215
  • 14216
  • 14218
  • 14220
  • 14222